Diploma in X Ray & Imaging Technology

Year 1 – Foundation in Radiology & X-Ray Imaging

1. Human Anatomy & Physiology

• Skeletal, muscular, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems

• Organs commonly imaged in radiology (lungs, spine, bones, joints)

• Anatomical positioning and surface landmarks

2. Principles of Radiographic Imaging

• Introduction to radiology and its role in diagnostics

• Nature of X-rays and electromagnetic radiation

• Properties of radiation, radiation exposure, and safety protocols

3. X-Ray Equipment & Operation

• Components of X-ray machines (tube, collimator, grid, cassette)

• Machine settings: KV, mA, exposure time

• Digital and analog X-ray systems

4. Radiographic Techniques

• Positioning of patients for chest, spine, limbs, skull, and abdomen imaging

• Routine and special views

• Mobile and portable X-ray procedures

5. Film Processing & Image Development

• Darkroom setup and manual (wet) processing

• Automatic film processors

• Introduction to CR (Computed Radiography) & DR (Digital Radiography)

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Year 2 – Advanced Imaging Modalities & Clinical Practice

6. Cross-Sectional Imaging Techniques

• CT Scan Technology: Machine overview, patient positioning, contrast use

• MRI Imaging: Magnetic field principles, pulse sequences, safety measures

• Ultrasound Imaging (USG): Basics of sonography and its diagnostic applications

7. Radiographic Pathology

• Recognizing common radiologic signs of diseases

• Imaging in trauma, fractures, infections, tumors, and organ pathologies

8. Radiation Safety & Protection

• Principles of radiation protection

• Use of lead aprons, shields, dosimeters

• ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) guidelines

9. Equipment Maintenance & Quality Control

• Routine maintenance of X-ray units

• Troubleshooting image quality issues

• Equipment calibration and quality assurance

10. Ethical and Legal Aspects in Radiology

• Patient consent and rights

• Documentation, reporting, and confidentiality

• Code of conduct for radiologic technologists

11. Practical Training & Internship

• Rotational training in X-ray, CT, MRI, and USG departments

• Real-time patient exposure and technique execution

• Reporting assistance and equipment handling under supervision